-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  /Users/despina.alexiadou/Dropbox/mac_2011/pledges/PSRM_R1_Materials/da
> taverse_psrm/log_replication_psrm_ppp_main.log
  log type:  text
 opened on:  31 Dec 2017, 13:32:48

. 
. *** Supplemental material for 
. *** "Platforms, Portfolios, Policy: How Audience Costs Affect Social Welfare Poli
> cy in Multiparty Cabinets"
. *** Despina Alexiadou, University of Strathclyde & Danial Hoepfner, University of
>  Pittsburgh
. *********************************************************************************
> *********************
. 
. **** Replication of Tables and Figures in Main Table, Section D of the Appendix &
>  Data Appendix*******
. *********************************************************************************
> *********************
. ***************************************************************
. ***************************************************************
. ******Generate Main IVs****************************************
. 
end of do-file

. do "/var/folders/r7/wx5h_jrj7pjdkpy1gpn6jn1w0000gn/T//SD60138.000000"

. ******Left Pledge: 
. ****Coding the two main left pledge variables:
. ***Naive Left Pledge. We substract the left's pledge to cut benefits (CMP 505 cat
> egory) from the left's pledge to expand benefits (CMP 504 category)
. gen leftnetpledge= welfexpleft-welfnegleft
variable leftnetpledge already defined
r(110);

end of do-file

r(110);

. clear

. use "/Users/despina.alexiadou/Dropbox/mac_2011/pledges/PSRM_R1_Materials/datavers
> e_psrm/PSRM_Alexiadou_main.dta"

. do "/var/folders/r7/wx5h_jrj7pjdkpy1gpn6jn1w0000gn/T//SD60138.000000"

. log using "log_replication_psrm_ppp_main.log", replace
log file already open
r(604);

end of do-file

r(604);

. do "/var/folders/r7/wx5h_jrj7pjdkpy1gpn6jn1w0000gn/T//SD60138.000000"

. ******Left Pledge: 
. ****Coding the two main left pledge variables:
. ***Naive Left Pledge. We substract the left's pledge to cut benefits (CMP 505 cat
> egory) from the left's pledge to expand benefits (CMP 504 category)
. gen leftnetpledge= welfexpleft-welfnegleft
(53 missing values generated)

. label variable leftnetpledge  "Net Pro-Welfare Pledge, SD Party"

. 
. ***multiply the left pledge by left cabinet, to include only the cases where the 
> left is in government.
. gen left= gov_left>0

. gen leftPledgex=leftnetpledge*left
(53 missing values generated)

. label variable leftPledgex  "Naive Pro-Welfare Pledge, SD Party in Government"

. 
. ***generate interaction of left pledge and left social affairs minister
. gen leftPledgexSaffairs=leftPledgex*leftsaffairs
(53 missing values generated)

. 
. *****Net Left Pledge: creating the more sophisticated left pledge that account fo
> r finance's negative pledges
. ***the original data codes the negative pledges made by finance ministers of righ
> t and center-right parties to cut welfare benefits: rfinwelfneg
. gen rfinwelfnegD=1 

. replace rfinwelfnegD=0 if rfinwelfneg>0
(150 real changes made)

. replace rfinwelfnegD=. if rfinwelfneg==.
(53 real changes made, 53 to missing)

. 
. gen leftPledgexNet= leftPledgex*rfinwelfnegD
(53 missing values generated)

. gen leftPledgexNetSaf=leftsaffairs*leftPledgexNet
(53 missing values generated)

. label variable leftPledgexNet  "Pro-Welfare Pledge by SD Party in Government, net
>  of Negative Finance Pledge"

. 
. ***Cabinet weighted average pledge
. gen cabnet= cabavexp-cabavcon
(197 missing values generated)

. label variable cabnet  "Weighted Cabinet Average net Pro-welfare Pledge"

. 
. ****Mini cabinet
. gen innerleft=(leftsaffairs + leftlab + leftfin)/3
(53 missing values generated)

. label variable innerleft  "Inner Cabinet: average left ministries"

. 
. gen leftPledgexinner=leftPledgex*innerleft
(53 missing values generated)

. ****Finance/Affairs average
. gen leftfinsaf= (leftsaffairs + leftfin)/2
(53 missing values generated)

. label variable leftfinsaf "Average S. Affairs & Finance left ministries"

. 
. gen leftPledgexSafFin= leftPledgex*leftfinsaf
(53 missing values generated)

. 
. ***multiparty
. ****Minimum wining
. gen multiparty= gov_type==2 | gov_type==3 | gov_type==5

. gen multimaj= gov_type==2 | gov_type==3

. gen nonoversized= gov_type==2 | gov_type==5

. gen oversized= gov_type==3

. gen cabNoleft=ce_cpsl-lsaffairsseats
(166 missing values generated)

. replace cabNoleft=. if cabNoleft<0 | cabNoleft==0
(61 real changes made, 61 to missing)

. gen exitpower=0

. replace exitpower=1 if cabNoleft<50
(170 real changes made)

. replace exitpower=. if cabNoleft==.
(227 real changes made, 227 to missing)

. 
. gen minover= oversized*exitpower
(227 missing values generated)

. gen newmulti= gov_type==2 | gov_type==5 | minover==1

. 
. foreach i of varlist leftsaffairs gov_left totgen realgdpgr unemp Coord christian
>   chrsaffairs  ChristianPledgex  ChrPledgexSaf leftPledgexSafFin leftfinsaf leftP
> ledgexinner innerleft cabnet leftPledgexNetSaf leftPledgexNet leftPledgexSaffairs
>  leftPledgex left leftnetpledge {
  2. generate `i'1=l.`i'
  3. }
(53 missing values generated)
(137 missing values generated)
(249 missing values generated)
(145 missing values generated)
(137 missing values generated)
(137 missing values generated)
(9 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)
(197 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)
(8 missing values generated)
(53 missing values generated)

. 
. label variable leftsaffairs1 "SD S. Affairs"

. label variable gov_left1 "Left Cab. seats %"

. label variable totgen1 "Generosity Lag"

. label variable realgdpgr1 "Econ. Growth"

. label variable unemp1 "Unemployment"

. label variable Coord1 "WB Coordination"

. label variable christian1 "Christ. Cab. seats %" 

. label variable chrsaffairs1 "Chr. S. Affairs"

. label variable ChristianPledgex1 "Chrs. Pledge"

. label variable ChrPledgexSaf1 "Pledge*Chr.Affairs"

. label variable leftPledgexSafFin1 "Left Pledge*SD. Aff/Fin"

. label variable leftfinsaf1 "Ave. SD Affairs/Finance"

. label variable leftPledgexinner1 "Left Pledge*Inner Cab"

. label variable innerleft1 "SD Inner Cabinet"

. label variable cabnet1 "Average Cabinet Pledge"

. label variable leftPledgexNetSaf1 "Net Pledge*SD. Affairs"

. label variable leftPledgexNet1 "Net Pledge"

. label variable leftPledgexSaffairs1 "Left Pledge*SD Affairs"

. label variable leftPledgex1 "Left Pledge"

. label variable left1 "Left Cabinet"

. label variable leftnetpledge1 "Left Electoral Pledge"

. label variable count "Time Trend"

. label variable leftPledgexNetSaf "Left Pro-welfare Pledge when SD. Affairs"

. 
. gen ccode2= ccode==2

. gen ccode3= ccode==3

. gen ccode8= ccode==8

. gen ccode11= ccode==11

. gen ccode12= ccode==12

. gen ccode15= ccode==15

. gen ccode17= ccode==17

. gen ccode20= ccode==20

. 
. ***********************************
. **********************************
. *********************************
. 
. ***********************************************************
. ***********************************************************
. *********Replication of Main Tables************************
. ***********************************************************
. 
. ****Table 1**
. ***Testing H1a
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 leftsaffairs1 left
> PledgexSaffairs1 if newmulti, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.8987                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9996                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9790                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =    1431.83
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7686                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9557444    .034469    27.73   0.000     .8742381    1.037251
      realgdpgr1 |    .075753   .0441398     1.72   0.130     -.028621     .180127
       gov_left1 |   .0053302   .0054815     0.97   0.363    -.0076315     .018292
         cabnet1 |   .0038683   .0147361     0.26   0.800    -.0309771    .0387138
    leftPledgex1 |  -.0540155   .0306918    -1.76   0.122    -.1265902    .0185591
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.3559553   .1483563    -2.40   0.048    -.7067622   -.0051484
leftPledgexSa~s1 |   .0531076   .0271014     1.96   0.091     -.010977    .1171922
           _cons |   1.473715   1.120408     1.32   0.230    -1.175629    4.123058
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |   .2586304
         sigma_e |  .78518668
             rho |  .09787667   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t11

. ***Testing H1b
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 leftfinsaf1 leftPl
> edgexSafFin1 if newmulti,  fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9037                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9994                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9797                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =  118923.04
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7523                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9466153   .0343827    27.53   0.000     .8653133    1.027917
      realgdpgr1 |   .0704041   .0359493     1.96   0.091    -.0146025    .1554107
       gov_left1 |   .0060335   .0050771     1.19   0.273    -.0059719    .0180389
         cabnet1 |  -.0067547   .0172178    -0.39   0.706    -.0474683    .0339589
    leftPledgex1 |  -.0721938   .0279562    -2.58   0.036    -.1382997    -.006088
     leftfinsaf1 |  -.6431426   .1747382    -3.68   0.008    -1.056333   -.2299525
leftPledgexSa~n1 |   .1101903   .0405236     2.72   0.030     .0143672    .2060135
           _cons |   1.879447   1.136693     1.65   0.142    -.8084042    4.567299
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .30583139
         sigma_e |  .76559725
             rho |  .13761467   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t12

. ***Testing the alternative Hypothesis that the weighted ideology of the inner cab
> inet matters most 
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 innerleft1 leftPle
> dgexinner1 if newmulti, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9006                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9994                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9792                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =    1217.11
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7582                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9477473   .0356827    26.56   0.000     .8633713    1.032123
      realgdpgr1 |   .0782539   .0429722     1.82   0.111    -.0233593    .1798671
       gov_left1 |   .0070335   .0058022     1.21   0.265    -.0066864    .0207535
         cabnet1 |  -.0016817   .0153134    -0.11   0.916    -.0378922    .0345288
    leftPledgex1 |  -.0635185    .025723    -2.47   0.043    -.1243436   -.0026933
      innerleft1 |  -.6739263   .2089095    -3.23   0.015    -1.167919   -.1799339
leftPledgexinn~1 |   .0868381   .0289511     3.00   0.020     .0183796    .1552966
           _cons |   1.801559   1.158517     1.56   0.164    -.9378978    4.541016
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .29145759
         sigma_e |  .77769939
             rho |   .1231545   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t13

. ***Testing H1c
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgexNet1 leftsaffairs1 l
> eftPledgexNetSaf1 if newmulti,  fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9028                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9992                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9795                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =   11873.70
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7620                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9445991   .0334533    28.24   0.000     .8654945    1.023704
      realgdpgr1 |   .0807491   .0326898     2.47   0.043       .00345    .1580481
       gov_left1 |   .0029513   .0039364     0.75   0.478    -.0063567    .0122594
         cabnet1 |  -.0068925   .0212784    -0.32   0.755    -.0572078    .0434228
 leftPledgexNet1 |  -.0638489   .0184666    -3.46   0.011    -.1075155   -.0201824
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.5437467   .1748408    -3.11   0.017    -.9571795   -.1303138
leftPledgexNe~f1 |   .1095764   .0342197     3.20   0.015     .0286596    .1904931
           _cons |   1.907121   1.116126     1.71   0.131    -.7320977    4.546339
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .31704243
         sigma_e |  .76911611
             rho |  .14524255   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t14

. 
. esttab t11 t12 t13 t14, se ///
> label order(totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 leftsaffairs
> 1 leftPledgexSaffairs1 leftfinsaf1 leftPledgexSafFin1 innerleft1 leftPledgexinner
> 1 leftPledgexNet1 leftPledgexNetSaf1) ///
> star(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
> nogaps numbers ///
> r2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
                              (1)             (2)             (3)             (4)  
>  
                     Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Total Welfare Gene~y                                                               
>  
                                                                                   
>  
Generosity Lag              0.956***        0.947***        0.948***        0.945**
> *
                         (0.0345)        (0.0344)        (0.0357)        (0.0335)  
>  
Econ. Growth               0.0758          0.0704*         0.0783          0.0807**
>  
                         (0.0441)        (0.0359)        (0.0430)        (0.0327)  
>  
Left Cab. seats %         0.00533         0.00603         0.00703         0.00295  
>  
                        (0.00548)       (0.00508)       (0.00580)       (0.00394)  
>  
Average Cabinet Pl~e      0.00387        -0.00675        -0.00168        -0.00689  
>  
                         (0.0147)        (0.0172)        (0.0153)        (0.0213)  
>  
Left Pledge               -0.0540         -0.0722**       -0.0635**                
>  
                         (0.0307)        (0.0280)        (0.0257)                  
>  
SD S. Affairs              -0.356**                                        -0.544**
>  
                          (0.148)                                         (0.175)  
>  
Left Pledge*SD Aff~s       0.0531*                                                 
>  
                         (0.0271)                                                  
>  
Ave. SD Affairs/Fi~e                       -0.643***                               
>  
                                          (0.175)                                  
>  
Left Pledge*SD. Af~n                        0.110**                                
>  
                                         (0.0405)                                  
>  
SD Inner Cabinet                                           -0.674**                
>  
                                                          (0.209)                  
>  
Left Pledge*Inner ~b                                       0.0868**                
>  
                                                         (0.0290)                  
>  
Net Pledge                                                                -0.0638**
>  
                                                                         (0.0185)  
>  
Net Pledge*SD. Aff~s                                                        0.110**
>  
                                                                         (0.0342)  
>  
Constant                    1.474           1.879           1.802           1.907  
>  
                          (1.120)         (1.137)         (1.159)         (1.116)  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Observations                  192             192             192             192  
>  
R-squared                   0.899           0.904           0.901           0.903  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Standard errors in parentheses
* p<0.1, ** p<0.05, *** p<0.01

. 
. 
. ****Table 2***
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 leftsaffairs1 left
> PledgexSaffairs1 count if  newmulti & case_Bstar_B_D_E, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        134
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.8992                                         min =          6
     between = 0.9988                                         avg =       16.8
     overall = 0.9789                                         max =         25

                                                F(7,7)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.4131                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9637705   .0422176    22.83   0.000     .8639418    1.063599
      realgdpgr1 |   .0281307   .0359023     0.78   0.459    -.0567647    .1130261
       gov_left1 |   .0040483   .0053854     0.75   0.477    -.0086861    .0167828
         cabnet1 |   -.001576   .0215031    -0.07   0.944    -.0524227    .0492707
    leftPledgex1 |  -.0475697   .0301148    -1.58   0.158    -.1187799    .0236404
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.1830998   .2150682    -0.85   0.423    -.6916554    .3254558
leftPledgexSa~s1 |   .0791798    .038189     2.07   0.077    -.0111227    .1694823
           count |  -.0177143   .0183045    -0.97   0.365    -.0609975     .025569
           _cons |   2.234719   1.041496     2.15   0.069    -.2280273    4.697466
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .21149344
         sigma_e |   .8202481
             rho |  .06233757   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t21

. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgexNet1 leftsaffairs1 l
> eftPledgexNetSaf1 count if newmulti & case_Bstar_B_D_E,  fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        134
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9004                                         min =          6
     between = 0.9988                                         avg =       16.8
     overall = 0.9791                                         max =         25

                                                F(7,7)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.5986                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9521397   .0427015    22.30   0.000     .8511668    1.053113
      realgdpgr1 |   .0438737   .0296388     1.48   0.182     -.026211    .1139584
       gov_left1 |   .0029613   .0043515     0.68   0.518    -.0073283    .0132509
         cabnet1 |  -.0035281   .0216154    -0.16   0.875    -.0546405    .0475843
 leftPledgexNet1 |  -.0633369   .0173419    -3.65   0.008     -.104344   -.0223298
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.1454518   .2242109    -0.65   0.537    -.6756263    .3847227
leftPledgexNe~f1 |   .1013547   .0425689     2.38   0.049     .0006954    .2020141
           count |  -.0178416   .0177092    -1.01   0.347    -.0597172    .0240341
           _cons |   2.616827   .9806927     2.67   0.032     .2978569    4.935796
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .25752786
         sigma_e |  .81524736
             rho |   .0907322   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t22

. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 leftsaffairs1 left
> PledgexSaffairs1 count if  newmulti & case_C, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =         58
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          6

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.8284                                         min =          1
     between = 0.9862                                         avg =        9.7
     overall = 0.9627                                         max =         22

                                                F(4,5)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.8070                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 6 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |    .728121   .1398301     5.21   0.003     .3686764    1.087566
      realgdpgr1 |   .0670379   .0513743     1.30   0.249    -.0650239    .1990998
       gov_left1 |  -.0039058   .0019147    -2.04   0.097    -.0088277    .0010161
         cabnet1 |   .1601867   .0391076     4.10   0.009     .0596573    .2607161
    leftPledgex1 |  -.0019975   .0159314    -0.13   0.905    -.0429505    .0389555
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.9263104   .3608063    -2.57   0.050    -1.853792    .0011716
leftPledgexSa~s1 |  -.0415376   .0396665    -1.05   0.343    -.1435036    .0604283
           count |  -.0033705   .0198737    -0.17   0.872    -.0544574    .0477165
           _cons |   8.982231   3.539244     2.54   0.052     -.115685    18.08015
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  2.0118129
         sigma_e |  .51062339
             rho |  .93947805   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t23

. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgexNet1 leftsaffairs1 l
> eftPledgexNetSaf1 count if newmulti & case_C,  fe robust
note: leftPledgexNetSaf1 omitted because of collinearity

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =         58
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          6

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.8255                                         min =          1
     between = 0.9799                                         avg =        9.7
     overall = 0.9307                                         max =         22

                                                F(4,5)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7962                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 6 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .6335647   .1466577     4.32   0.008     .2565692     1.01056
      realgdpgr1 |   .0645221    .043297     1.49   0.196    -.0467764    .1758206
       gov_left1 |  -.0047679   .0013616    -3.50   0.017     -.008268   -.0012679
         cabnet1 |   .1627137   .0588997     2.76   0.040     .0113071    .3141202
 leftPledgexNet1 |  -.0490476   .0471008    -1.04   0.345    -.1701241    .0720289
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.9142218   .3664896    -2.49   0.055    -1.856313    .0278696
leftPledgexNe~f1 |          0  (omitted)
           count |  -.0091158   .0176823    -0.52   0.628    -.0545695    .0363379
           _cons |   12.32235    4.68865     2.63   0.047     .2697921    24.37491
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  2.7905063
         sigma_e |  .50908942
             rho |   .9677891   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t24

. 
. esttab t21 t22 t23 t24 , se ///
> label order(totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 leftsaffairs
> 1 leftPledgexSaffairs1 leftPledgexNet1 leftPledgexNetSaf1 count) ///
> star(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
> nogaps numbers noomitted  ///
> r2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
                              (1)             (2)             (3)             (4)  
>  
                     Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Total Welfare Gene~y                                                               
>  
                                                                                   
>  
Generosity Lag              0.964***        0.952***        0.728***        0.634**
> *
                         (0.0422)        (0.0427)         (0.140)         (0.147)  
>  
Econ. Growth               0.0281          0.0439          0.0670          0.0645  
>  
                         (0.0359)        (0.0296)        (0.0514)        (0.0433)  
>  
Left Cab. seats %         0.00405         0.00296        -0.00391*       -0.00477**
>  
                        (0.00539)       (0.00435)       (0.00191)       (0.00136)  
>  
Average Cabinet Pl~e     -0.00158        -0.00353           0.160***        0.163**
>  
                         (0.0215)        (0.0216)        (0.0391)        (0.0589)  
>  
Left Pledge               -0.0476                        -0.00200                  
>  
                         (0.0301)                        (0.0159)                  
>  
SD S. Affairs              -0.183          -0.145          -0.926*         -0.914* 
>  
                          (0.215)         (0.224)         (0.361)         (0.366)  
>  
Left Pledge*SD Aff~s       0.0792*                        -0.0415                  
>  
                         (0.0382)                        (0.0397)                  
>  
Net Pledge                                -0.0633***                      -0.0490  
>  
                                         (0.0173)                        (0.0471)  
>  
Net Pledge*SD. Aff~s                        0.101**                                
>  
                                         (0.0426)                                  
>  
Time Trend                -0.0177         -0.0178        -0.00337        -0.00912  
>  
                         (0.0183)        (0.0177)        (0.0199)        (0.0177)  
>  
Constant                    2.235*          2.617**         8.982*          12.32**
>  
                          (1.041)         (0.981)         (3.539)         (4.689)  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Observations                  134             134              58              58  
>  
R-squared                   0.899           0.900           0.828           0.826  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Standard errors in parentheses
* p<0.1, ** p<0.05, *** p<0.01

. 
. ******************************************************
. *************Additional Tables in the online Appendix************
. ******************************************************
. 
. ******************************************************
. ************Section D robustness**********************
. ******************************************************
. 
. *****Table 3A***
. ****Testing the main model across types of multiparty cabinets***
. ***Only coalitions that would fall if SD party leaves the coalition: the sample u
> sed in Tables 1 & 2
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgexNet1 leftsaffairs1 l
> eftPledgexNetSaf1 if newmulti, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9028                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9992                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9795                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =   11873.70
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7620                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9445991   .0334533    28.24   0.000     .8654945    1.023704
      realgdpgr1 |   .0807491   .0326898     2.47   0.043       .00345    .1580481
       gov_left1 |   .0029513   .0039364     0.75   0.478    -.0063567    .0122594
         cabnet1 |  -.0068925   .0212784    -0.32   0.755    -.0572078    .0434228
 leftPledgexNet1 |  -.0638489   .0184666    -3.46   0.011    -.1075155   -.0201824
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.5437467   .1748408    -3.11   0.017    -.9571795   -.1303138
leftPledgexNe~f1 |   .1095764   .0342197     3.20   0.015     .0286596    .1904931
           _cons |   1.907121   1.116126     1.71   0.131    -.7320977    4.546339
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .31704243
         sigma_e |  .76911611
             rho |  .14524255   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t3A1

. ***Only majority, minimum winning coalitions
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgexNet1 leftsaffairs1 l
> eftPledgexNetSaf1 if ar_tg==2, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        134
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.8622                                         min =          6
     between = 0.9984                                         avg =       16.8
     overall = 0.9695                                         max =         27

                                                F(7,7)            =     836.23
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7659                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9227445   .0432546    21.33   0.000     .8204637    1.025025
      realgdpgr1 |   .2040461   .1432473     1.42   0.197    -.1346801    .5427722
       gov_left1 |   .0068049   .0059603     1.14   0.291     -.007289    .0208988
         cabnet1 |   .0017025   .0176452     0.10   0.926    -.0400217    .0434268
 leftPledgexNet1 |  -.0896378   .0251311    -3.57   0.009    -.1490634   -.0302121
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.7738372   .3159002    -2.45   0.044    -1.520822   -.0268521
leftPledgexNe~f1 |   .1198311   .0457443     2.62   0.034     .0116631    .2279991
           _cons |   2.381597   1.421464     1.68   0.138    -.9796319    5.742826
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .39843678
         sigma_e |  .84503235
             rho |  .18188145   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t3A2

. ***Only majority, minimum winning & minority coalitions
. xtreg totgen  totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgexNet1 leftsaffairs1 
> leftPledgexNetSaf1 if nonoversized, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        184
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9004                                         min =         11
     between = 0.9991                                         avg =       23.0
     overall = 0.9767                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =    4516.80
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7597                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9422172   .0354897    26.55   0.000     .8582974    1.026137
      realgdpgr1 |   .0833409     .03482     2.39   0.048     .0010046    .1656772
       gov_left1 |    .002826   .0040439     0.70   0.507    -.0067363    .0123884
         cabnet1 |  -.0077833   .0226534    -0.34   0.741    -.0613501    .0457835
 leftPledgexNet1 |  -.0629118   .0190396    -3.30   0.013    -.1079333   -.0178903
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.5329063   .1801166    -2.96   0.021    -.9588144   -.1069983
leftPledgexNe~f1 |   .1082415   .0348732     3.10   0.017     .0257796    .1907035
           _cons |   2.004465     1.2039     1.66   0.140    -.8423072    4.851236
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .32373613
         sigma_e |  .78324507
             rho |  .14591161   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t3A3

. ***All multiparty coalitions including oversized coalitions which are excluded fr
> om the samples above
. xtreg totgen  totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgexNet1 leftsaffairs1 
> leftPledgexNetSaf1 if multiparty, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        223
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9127                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9995                                         avg =       27.9
     overall = 0.9809                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =    6203.68
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7221                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9599464   .0185597    51.72   0.000     .9160597    1.003833
      realgdpgr1 |   .0661254   .0239987     2.76   0.028     .0093774    .1228734
       gov_left1 |   .0021483   .0037896     0.57   0.588    -.0068126    .0111093
         cabnet1 |  -.0063292   .0197348    -0.32   0.758    -.0529946    .0403361
 leftPledgexNet1 |   -.036963   .0239135    -1.55   0.166    -.0935095    .0195835
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.3965567   .1916202    -2.07   0.077    -.8496665     .056553
leftPledgexNe~f1 |   .0720664   .0398976     1.81   0.114    -.0222764    .1664093
           _cons |   1.421367   .6282791     2.26   0.058    -.0642775    2.907011
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .21969745
         sigma_e |  .74838728
             rho |  .07934073   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t3A4

. 
. esttab t3A1 t3A2 t3A3 t3A4, se ///
> label order(totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgexNet1 leftsaffa
> irs1 leftPledgexNetSaf1) ///
> star(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
> nogaps numbers noomitted  ///
> r2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
                              (1)             (2)             (3)             (4)  
>  
                     Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Total Welfare Gene~y                                                               
>  
                                                                                   
>  
Generosity Lag              0.945***        0.923***        0.942***        0.960**
> *
                         (0.0335)        (0.0433)        (0.0355)        (0.0186)  
>  
Econ. Growth               0.0807**         0.204          0.0833**        0.0661**
>  
                         (0.0327)         (0.143)        (0.0348)        (0.0240)  
>  
Left Cab. seats %         0.00295         0.00680         0.00283         0.00215  
>  
                        (0.00394)       (0.00596)       (0.00404)       (0.00379)  
>  
Average Cabinet Pl~e     -0.00689         0.00170        -0.00778        -0.00633  
>  
                         (0.0213)        (0.0176)        (0.0227)        (0.0197)  
>  
Net Pledge                -0.0638**       -0.0896***      -0.0629**       -0.0370  
>  
                         (0.0185)        (0.0251)        (0.0190)        (0.0239)  
>  
SD S. Affairs              -0.544**        -0.774**        -0.533**        -0.397* 
>  
                          (0.175)         (0.316)         (0.180)         (0.192)  
>  
Net Pledge*SD. Aff~s        0.110**         0.120**         0.108**        0.0721  
>  
                         (0.0342)        (0.0457)        (0.0349)        (0.0399)  
>  
Constant                    1.907           2.382           2.004           1.421* 
>  
                          (1.116)         (1.421)         (1.204)         (0.628)  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Observations                  192             134             184             223  
>  
R-squared                   0.903           0.862           0.900           0.913  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Standard errors in parentheses
* p<0.1, ** p<0.05, *** p<0.01

. 
. *****Table 4A***
. ***Adding the controls of unemployment and wage coordination to Table 1
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 unemp1 Coord1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 left
> saffairs1 leftPledgexSaffairs1 if  newmulti, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9058                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9984                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9791                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.6312                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9245882   .0393534    23.49   0.000     .8315321    1.017644
      realgdpgr1 |   .0633329   .0446438     1.42   0.199    -.0422328    .1688986
          unemp1 |    -.07048   .0286538    -2.46   0.043    -.1382354   -.0027247
          Coord1 |   .2330609   .1324664     1.76   0.122    -.0801724    .5462943
       gov_left1 |   .0022608    .004179     0.54   0.605    -.0076211    .0121426
         cabnet1 |  -.0113165   .0129567    -0.87   0.411    -.0419542    .0193211
    leftPledgex1 |  -.0412351   .0237335    -1.74   0.126    -.0973559    .0148856
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.3125802   .1805523    -1.73   0.127    -.7395185    .1143581
leftPledgexSa~s1 |   .0619893   .0311992     1.99   0.087    -.0117849    .1357636
           _cons |   2.276155   1.030988     2.21   0.063    -.1617439    4.714054
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .33223913
         sigma_e |  .76153122
             rho |  .15990268   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t4A1 

. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 unemp1 Coord1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 left
> finsaf1 leftPledgexSafFin1 if newmulti,  fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9085                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9983                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9794                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.6269                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9242015   .0379141    24.38   0.000     .8345488    1.013854
      realgdpgr1 |   .0583917   .0378648     1.54   0.167    -.0311443    .1479277
          unemp1 |  -.0607215   .0315979    -1.92   0.096    -.1354387    .0139957
          Coord1 |   .1820688   .0984429     1.85   0.107    -.0507116    .4148492
       gov_left1 |   .0021863   .0040196     0.54   0.603    -.0073186    .0116912
         cabnet1 |  -.0168394   .0149891    -1.12   0.298    -.0522831    .0186042
    leftPledgex1 |  -.0475372   .0197849    -2.40   0.047    -.0943212   -.0007533
     leftfinsaf1 |  -.4315912   .2617497    -1.65   0.143    -1.050531    .1873484
leftPledgexSa~n1 |   .0920223   .0444329     2.07   0.077    -.0130447    .1970894
           _cons |   2.468042   1.021241     2.42   0.046     .0531913    4.882892
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .35373317
         sigma_e |  .75044539
             rho |   .1817928   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t4A2 

. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 unemp1 Coord1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 inne
> rleft1 leftPledgexinner1 if newmulti, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9060                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9983                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9790                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.6292                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |    .923784   .0402711    22.94   0.000      .828558     1.01901
      realgdpgr1 |   .0655535   .0443279     1.48   0.183    -.0392653    .1703723
          unemp1 |  -.0626247   .0300811    -2.08   0.076    -.1337552    .0085059
          Coord1 |   .1941457   .1122399     1.73   0.127    -.0712596    .4595509
       gov_left1 |   .0032597   .0044536     0.73   0.488    -.0072715    .0137909
         cabnet1 |  -.0131792    .013648    -0.97   0.366    -.0454517    .0190933
    leftPledgex1 |  -.0392804   .0215142    -1.83   0.111    -.0901534    .0115926
      innerleft1 |   -.505549   .2893846    -1.75   0.124    -1.189835    .1787369
leftPledgexinn~1 |   .0735955   .0347754     2.12   0.072    -.0086352    .1558262
           _cons |   2.422232   1.088303     2.23   0.061    -.1511959    4.995659
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .34130134
         sigma_e |  .76077539
             rho |  .16754255   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t4A3

. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 unemp1 Coord1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgexNet1 l
> eftsaffairs1 leftPledgexNetSaf1 if newmulti,  fe robust 

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9079                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9986                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9797                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.6825                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9215204   .0342832    26.88   0.000     .8404535    1.002587
      realgdpgr1 |   .0666946   .0353004     1.89   0.101    -.0167776    .1501669
          unemp1 |  -.0575233   .0346164    -1.66   0.141     -.139378    .0243314
          Coord1 |   .1826976   .0651977     2.80   0.026     .0285295    .3368657
       gov_left1 |   .0008949   .0032966     0.27   0.794    -.0069004    .0086902
         cabnet1 |  -.0132062   .0144394    -0.91   0.391    -.0473501    .0209376
 leftPledgexNet1 |  -.0536946   .0142432    -3.77   0.007    -.0873743   -.0200149
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.3400839   .1450291    -2.34   0.051    -.6830233    .0028554
leftPledgexNe~f1 |   .0917074   .0292926     3.13   0.017     .0224413    .1609735
           _cons |   2.485912   1.042011     2.39   0.048      .021948    4.949875
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .35180375
         sigma_e |   .7531337
             rho |  .17911742   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t4A4

. 
. esttab t4A1 t4A2 t4A3 t4A4, se ///
> label order(totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 unemp1 Coord1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex
> 1 leftsaffairs1 leftPledgexSaffairs1 leftfinsaf1 leftPledgexSafFin1 innerleft1 le
> ftPledgexinner1 leftPledgexNet1 leftPledgexNetSaf1) ///
> star(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
> nogaps numbers noomitted  ///
> r2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
                              (1)             (2)             (3)             (4)  
>  
                     Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Total Welfare Gene~y                                                               
>  
                                                                                   
>  
Generosity Lag              0.925***        0.924***        0.924***        0.922**
> *
                         (0.0394)        (0.0379)        (0.0403)        (0.0343)  
>  
Econ. Growth               0.0633          0.0584          0.0656          0.0667  
>  
                         (0.0446)        (0.0379)        (0.0443)        (0.0353)  
>  
Unemployment              -0.0705**       -0.0607*        -0.0626*        -0.0575  
>  
                         (0.0287)        (0.0316)        (0.0301)        (0.0346)  
>  
WB Coordination             0.233           0.182           0.194           0.183**
>  
                          (0.132)        (0.0984)         (0.112)        (0.0652)  
>  
Left Cab. seats %         0.00226         0.00219         0.00326        0.000895  
>  
                        (0.00418)       (0.00402)       (0.00445)       (0.00330)  
>  
Average Cabinet Pl~e      -0.0113         -0.0168         -0.0132         -0.0132  
>  
                         (0.0130)        (0.0150)        (0.0136)        (0.0144)  
>  
Left Pledge               -0.0412         -0.0475**       -0.0393                  
>  
                         (0.0237)        (0.0198)        (0.0215)                  
>  
SD S. Affairs              -0.313                                          -0.340* 
>  
                          (0.181)                                         (0.145)  
>  
Left Pledge*SD Aff~s       0.0620*                                                 
>  
                         (0.0312)                                                  
>  
Ave. SD Affairs/Fi~e                       -0.432                                  
>  
                                          (0.262)                                  
>  
Left Pledge*SD. Af~n                       0.0920*                                 
>  
                                         (0.0444)                                  
>  
SD Inner Cabinet                                           -0.506                  
>  
                                                          (0.289)                  
>  
Left Pledge*Inner ~b                                       0.0736*                 
>  
                                                         (0.0348)                  
>  
Net Pledge                                                                -0.0537**
> *
                                                                         (0.0142)  
>  
Net Pledge*SD. Aff~s                                                       0.0917**
>  
                                                                         (0.0293)  
>  
Constant                    2.276*          2.468**         2.422*          2.486**
>  
                          (1.031)         (1.021)         (1.088)         (1.042)  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Observations                  192             192             192             192  
>  
R-squared                   0.906           0.909           0.906           0.908  
>  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
Standard errors in parentheses
* p<0.1, ** p<0.05, *** p<0.01

. 
. ********Table 5A*****
. ***Testing the argument with Christian democratic pledges***
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 unemp1 Coord1 christian1 cabnet1  chrsaffairs1 Ch
> ristianPledgex1 ChrPledgexSaf1 if newmulti , fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9060                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9985                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9791                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7012                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9244394   .0428226    21.59   0.000       .82318    1.025699
      realgdpgr1 |   .0603227     .05409     1.12   0.302    -.0675798    .1882252
          unemp1 |  -.0670113   .0282152    -2.38   0.049    -.1337297   -.0002929
          Coord1 |   .1745706   .0886714     1.97   0.090    -.0351039    .3842452
      christian1 |  -.0509831   .1642836    -0.31   0.765     -.439452    .3374858
         cabnet1 |   .0014349   .0102013     0.14   0.892    -.0226872    .0255571
    chrsaffairs1 |   .1020297   .1311495     0.78   0.462    -.2080895    .4121489
ChristianPledg~1 |   .0013967   .0162867     0.09   0.934    -.0371151    .0399085
  ChrPledgexSaf1 |  -.0697637   .0538635    -1.30   0.236    -.1971306    .0576031
           _cons |    2.43614   .9876306     2.47   0.043     .1007651    4.771516
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .37867122
         sigma_e |  .76092989
             rho |  .19849205   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t5A1  

. xtreg totgen  totgen1 realgdpgr1 unemp1 Coord1 christian1 cabnet1  chrsaffairs1 C
> hristianPledgex1 ChrPledgexSaf1 if newmulti & case_Bstar_B_D_E, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        134
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9001                                         min =          6
     between = 0.9986                                         avg =       16.8
     overall = 0.9784                                         max =         25

                                                F(7,7)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7840                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9079086   .0538052    16.87   0.000     .7806795    1.035138
      realgdpgr1 |   .0354555   .0523331     0.68   0.520    -.0882926    .1592037
          unemp1 |  -.0702933   .0283497    -2.48   0.042    -.1373297   -.0032568
          Coord1 |   .1174642   .0697001     1.69   0.136    -.0473504    .2822789
      christian1 |  -.2092182   .1763949    -1.19   0.274     -.626326    .2078896
         cabnet1 |   -.002651   .0139638    -0.19   0.855    -.0356701    .0303682
    chrsaffairs1 |  -.0122348   .1630118    -0.08   0.942    -.3976965    .3732269
ChristianPledg~1 |   .0037945    .022075     0.17   0.868    -.0484046    .0559936
  ChrPledgexSaf1 |  -.0568538   .0680865    -0.84   0.431    -.2178528    .1041452
           _cons |   3.576598   1.706211     2.10   0.074    -.4579505    7.611147
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .40855391
         sigma_e |  .82000427
             rho |  .19887009   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t5A2    

. xtreg totgen  totgen1 realgdpgr1 unemp1 Coord1 christian1 cabnet1  chrsaffairs1 C
> hristianPledgex1 ChrPledgexSaf1 if newmulti &  case_C, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =         58
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          6

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.7876                                         min =          1
     between = 0.9981                                         avg =        9.7
     overall = 0.9778                                         max =         22

                                                F(4,5)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.9321                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 6 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .7412845    .133689     5.54   0.003     .3976261    1.084943
      realgdpgr1 |   .0645937   .0783686     0.82   0.447    -.1368592    .2660467
          unemp1 |  -.0744803   .0751354    -0.99   0.367    -.2676221    .1186615
          Coord1 |  -.0778547   .1187578    -0.66   0.541    -.3831314     .227422
      christian1 |   .3613685   .5917105     0.61   0.568    -1.159672    1.882409
         cabnet1 |   .0714885   .0460953     1.55   0.182    -.0470031    .1899802
    chrsaffairs1 |   .2274082   .1986135     1.14   0.304     -.283144    .7379604
ChristianPledg~1 |   .0138785   .0395091     0.35   0.740    -.0876829    .1154399
  ChrPledgexSaf1 |  -.0509611   .0635918    -0.80   0.459    -.2144289    .1125068
           _cons |   8.395559   3.628207     2.31   0.069    -.9310447    17.72216
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  1.6214015
         sigma_e |  .57456929
             rho |  .88843469   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t5A3 

. 
. esttab t5A1 t5A2 t5A3, se ///
> label order(totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 unemp1 Coord1 christian1 cabnet1 chrsaffair
> s1 ChristianPledgex1 ChrPledgexSaf1) ///
> star(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
> nogaps numbers noomitted  ///
> r2

--------------------------------------------------------------------
                              (1)             (2)             (3)   
                     Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y    Total Welf~y   
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Welfare Gene~y                                                
                                                                    
Generosity Lag              0.924***        0.908***        0.741***
                         (0.0428)        (0.0538)         (0.134)   
Econ. Growth               0.0603          0.0355          0.0646   
                         (0.0541)        (0.0523)        (0.0784)   
Unemployment              -0.0670**       -0.0703**       -0.0745   
                         (0.0282)        (0.0283)        (0.0751)   
WB Coordination             0.175*          0.117         -0.0779   
                         (0.0887)        (0.0697)         (0.119)   
Christ. Cab. seats %      -0.0510          -0.209           0.361   
                          (0.164)         (0.176)         (0.592)   
Average Cabinet Pl~e      0.00143        -0.00265          0.0715   
                         (0.0102)        (0.0140)        (0.0461)   
Chr. S. Affairs             0.102         -0.0122           0.227   
                          (0.131)         (0.163)         (0.199)   
Chrs. Pledge              0.00140         0.00379          0.0139   
                         (0.0163)        (0.0221)        (0.0395)   
Pledge*Chr.Affairs        -0.0698         -0.0569         -0.0510   
                         (0.0539)        (0.0681)        (0.0636)   
Constant                    2.436**         3.577*          8.396*  
                          (0.988)         (1.706)         (3.628)   
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Observations                  192             134              58   
R-squared                   0.906           0.900           0.788   
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard errors in parentheses
* p<0.1, ** p<0.05, *** p<0.01

. 
. ******Table 6A****
. ****Predicting left pledges & the allocation of social affairs to the left to exe
> cute a control function estimation**
. 
. ***Table 6**
. ****Predicting left pledge at elections**
. xtreg leftnetpledge Lagleftnetpledge rightnetpledge centernetpledge realgdpgr une
> mp Coord , fe

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        396
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.0975                                         min =         39
     between = 0.7188                                         avg =       49.5
     overall = 0.1701                                         max =         51

                                                F(6,382)          =       6.88
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.2920                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   leftnetpledge |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
Lagleftnetpledge |  -.0508428   .0597736    -0.85   0.396    -.1683692    .0666836
  rightnetpledge |   .0284853   .0640245     0.44   0.657    -.0973993    .1543699
 centernetpledge |   .3407554    .057695     5.91   0.000     .2273158    .4541949
       realgdpgr |  -.0333004   .1239818    -0.27   0.788    -.2770726    .2104717
           unemp |   .0143617   .1052849     0.14   0.892    -.1926487    .2213721
           Coord |  -.3067286    .340025    -0.90   0.368    -.9752836    .3618265
           _cons |   8.524507   1.633925     5.22   0.000     5.311894    11.73712
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  2.7664807
         sigma_e |  5.3246758
             rho |  .21256189   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F test that all u_i=0: F(7, 382) = 10.82                     Prob > F = 0.0000

. est sto t6A1  

. *****Predicting when the left controls social affairs***
. probit leftsaffairs saffairsrile  cabnet gov_left realgdpgr unemp Coord if year>1
> 969 & newmulti , cluster(ccode)

Iteration 0:   log pseudolikelihood = -146.90946  
Iteration 1:   log pseudolikelihood = -54.606083  
Iteration 2:   log pseudolikelihood = -54.285347  
Iteration 3:   log pseudolikelihood = -54.284603  
Iteration 4:   log pseudolikelihood = -54.284603  

Probit regression                               Number of obs     =        212
                                                Wald chi2(6)      =     786.51
                                                Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
Log pseudolikelihood = -54.284603               Pseudo R2         =     0.6305

                                  (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |               Robust
leftsaffairs |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
saffairsrile |  -.0340053   .0094389    -3.60   0.000    -.0525051   -.0155055
      cabnet |  -.0229256   .0520241    -0.44   0.659    -.1248909    .0790398
    gov_left |   .0612402   .0089486     6.84   0.000     .0437013    .0787792
   realgdpgr |   .0413015   .0514694     0.80   0.422    -.0595767    .1421798
       unemp |   .0469436   .0590406     0.80   0.427    -.0687738     .162661
       Coord |  -.2201005   .0939177    -2.34   0.019    -.4041758   -.0360251
       _cons |     -1.391   .6658995    -2.09   0.037    -2.696139   -.0858606
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t6A2 

. 
. esttab t6A1 t6A2, se ///
> label order(leftnetpledge Lagleftnetpledge rightnetpledge centernetpledge realgdp
> gr unemp Coord leftsaffairs saffairsrile  cabnet gov_left) ///
> star(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
> nogaps numbers noomitted  ///
> r2

----------------------------------------------------
                              (1)             (2)   
                     Net Pro-We~y    SD Social ~r   
----------------------------------------------------
main                                                
Lag Left net Pledge       -0.0508                   
                         (0.0598)                   
Right net Pro-Welf~e       0.0285                   
                         (0.0640)                   
Center net Pro-Wel~e        0.341***                
                         (0.0577)                   
Economic Growth           -0.0333          0.0413   
                          (0.124)        (0.0515)   
Unemployment rate          0.0144          0.0469   
                          (0.105)        (0.0590)   
Wage Bargaining Co~n       -0.307          -0.220** 
                          (0.340)        (0.0939)   
Left-Right Ri.. Af~y                      -0.0340***
                                        (0.00944)   
Weighted Cabinet A~o                      -0.0229   
                                         (0.0520)   
Percent of Left Se~t                       0.0612***
                                        (0.00895)   
Constant                    8.525***       -1.391** 
                          (1.634)         (0.666)   
----------------------------------------------------
_                                                   
Net Pro-Welfare Pl~y                                
                                                    
SD Social Affairs ~r                                
                                                    
----------------------------------------------------
Observations                  396             212   
R-squared                   0.098                   
----------------------------------------------------
Standard errors in parentheses
* p<0.1, ** p<0.05, *** p<0.01

. 
. esttab t6A1 t6A2, se ///
> label order(leftnetpledge Lagleftnetpledge rightnetpledge centernetpledge realgdp
> gr unemp Coord leftsaffairs saffairsrile  cabnet gov_left) ///
> star(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
> nogaps numbers noomitted  ///
> r2

----------------------------------------------------
                              (1)             (2)   
                     Net Pro-We~y    SD Social ~r   
----------------------------------------------------
main                                                
Lag Left net Pledge       -0.0508                   
                         (0.0598)                   
Right net Pro-Welf~e       0.0285                   
                         (0.0640)                   
Center net Pro-Wel~e        0.341***                
                         (0.0577)                   
Economic Growth           -0.0333          0.0413   
                          (0.124)        (0.0515)   
Unemployment rate          0.0144          0.0469   
                          (0.105)        (0.0590)   
Wage Bargaining Co~n       -0.307          -0.220** 
                          (0.340)        (0.0939)   
Left-Right Ri.. Af~y                      -0.0340***
                                        (0.00944)   
Weighted Cabinet A~o                      -0.0229   
                                         (0.0520)   
Percent of Left Se~t                       0.0612***
                                        (0.00895)   
Constant                    8.525***       -1.391** 
                          (1.634)         (0.666)   
----------------------------------------------------
_                                                   
Net Pro-Welfare Pl~y                                
                                                    
SD Social Affairs ~r                                
                                                    
----------------------------------------------------
Observations                  396             212   
R-squared                   0.098                   
----------------------------------------------------
Standard errors in parentheses
* p<0.1, ** p<0.05, *** p<0.01

. 
. 
. ***Control Functions**
. 
. ****Control Functions***
. 
. 
. xtreg leftnetpledge Lagleftnetpledge rightnetpledge centernetpledge realgdpgr une
> mp Coord , fe

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        396
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.0975                                         min =         39
     between = 0.7188                                         avg =       49.5
     overall = 0.1701                                         max =         51

                                                F(6,382)          =       6.88
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.2920                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   leftnetpledge |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
Lagleftnetpledge |  -.0508428   .0597736    -0.85   0.396    -.1683692    .0666836
  rightnetpledge |   .0284853   .0640245     0.44   0.657    -.0973993    .1543699
 centernetpledge |   .3407554    .057695     5.91   0.000     .2273158    .4541949
       realgdpgr |  -.0333004   .1239818    -0.27   0.788    -.2770726    .2104717
           unemp |   .0143617   .1052849     0.14   0.892    -.1926487    .2213721
           Coord |  -.3067286    .340025    -0.90   0.368    -.9752836    .3618265
           _cons |   8.524507   1.633925     5.22   0.000     5.311894    11.73712
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  2.7664807
         sigma_e |  5.3246758
             rho |  .21256189   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F test that all u_i=0: F(7, 382) = 10.82                     Prob > F = 0.0000

. predict eAll, e 
(157 missing values generated)

. gen eAll1=l.eAll
(157 missing values generated)

. ***creating the inverse mills ratio after probit
. 
. probit leftsaffairs saffairsrile  cabnet gov_left realgdpgr unemp Coord if year>1
> 969 & newmulti , cluster(ccode)

Iteration 0:   log pseudolikelihood = -146.90946  
Iteration 1:   log pseudolikelihood = -54.606083  
Iteration 2:   log pseudolikelihood = -54.285347  
Iteration 3:   log pseudolikelihood = -54.284603  
Iteration 4:   log pseudolikelihood = -54.284603  

Probit regression                               Number of obs     =        212
                                                Wald chi2(6)      =     786.51
                                                Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
Log pseudolikelihood = -54.284603               Pseudo R2         =     0.6305

                                  (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |               Robust
leftsaffairs |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
saffairsrile |  -.0340053   .0094389    -3.60   0.000    -.0525051   -.0155055
      cabnet |  -.0229256   .0520241    -0.44   0.659    -.1248909    .0790398
    gov_left |   .0612402   .0089486     6.84   0.000     .0437013    .0787792
   realgdpgr |   .0413015   .0514694     0.80   0.422    -.0595767    .1421798
       unemp |   .0469436   .0590406     0.80   0.427    -.0687738     .162661
       Coord |  -.2201005   .0939177    -2.34   0.019    -.4041758   -.0360251
       _cons |     -1.391   .6658995    -2.09   0.037    -2.696139   -.0858606
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. predict xbAll, xb
(210 missing values generated)

. gen pdfxbAll= normalden(xbAll)
(210 missing values generated)

. gen cdfxbAll=normprob(xbAll)
(210 missing values generated)

. gen imfAll=pdfxbAll/cdfxbAll    /* gets the inverse mills ratio*/
(210 missing values generated)

. gen imfAll1=l.imfAll
(210 missing values generated)

. 
. ****generating interaction term***
. gen lnetpledgeSAffairs=leftnetpledge*leftsaffairs
(53 missing values generated)

. gen lnetpledgeSAffairs1=l.lnetpledgeSAffairs
(53 missing values generated)

. 
. ***Table 7A***
. ***Estimating the conditional effect of left Pledge and portfolio control by the 
> left in a control function estimator**
. ****This model differs from Model 1 in Table 1 in that the left pledge includes a
> ll pledges made by the left, whether they are in governmennt or not. 
. xtreg totgen totgen1 eAll1 imfAll1  realgdpgr1 cabnet1 leftsaffairs1 leftnetpledg
> e1 lnetpledgeSAffairs1 if newmulti, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.8986                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9996                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9789                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =          .
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.8267                         Prob > F          =          .

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9425001   .0344817    27.33   0.000     .8609639    1.024036
           eAll1 |  -.0464416   .0797904    -0.58   0.579    -.2351158    .1422327
         imfAll1 |   .0450465   .0408337     1.10   0.306    -.0515098    .1416028
      realgdpgr1 |   .0724816   .0446082     1.62   0.148    -.0329999    .1779631
         cabnet1 |   .0001754   .0251573     0.01   0.995    -.0593122    .0596629
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.1902348   .1680213    -1.13   0.295     -.587542    .2070723
  leftnetpledge1 |   .0116438   .0833196     0.14   0.893    -.1853757    .2086633
lnetpledgeSAff~1 |   .0322364     .01586     2.03   0.082    -.0052665    .0697394
           _cons |   1.741166   .7718607     2.26   0.059    -.0839943    3.566327
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .31184531
         sigma_e |  .78778196
             rho |  .13547089   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. est sto t7A1

. 
. esttab t7A1, se ///
> label order(totgen totgen1 eAll1         imfAll1  realgdpgr1 cabnet1 leftsaffairs
> 1 leftnetpledge1 lnetpledgeSAffairs1) ///
> star(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) ///
> nogaps numbers noomitted  ///
> r2

------------------------------------
                              (1)   
                     Total Welf~y   
------------------------------------
Total Welfare Gene~y                
                                    
Generosity Lag              0.943***
                         (0.0345)   
eAll1                     -0.0464   
                         (0.0798)   
imfAll1                    0.0450   
                         (0.0408)   
Econ. Growth               0.0725   
                         (0.0446)   
Average Cabinet Pl~e     0.000175   
                         (0.0252)   
SD S. Affairs              -0.190   
                          (0.168)   
Left Electoral Ple~e       0.0116   
                         (0.0833)   
lnetpledgeSAffairs1        0.0322*  
                         (0.0159)   
Constant                    1.741*  
                          (0.772)   
------------------------------------
Observations                  192   
R-squared                   0.899   
------------------------------------
Standard errors in parentheses
* p<0.1, ** p<0.05, *** p<0.01

. 
. 
. 
. ************************************************
. *****Summary Statistics****
. 
. *****Table 10A*****
. ***Created manually***
. 
. ****Table 11A****
. tabstat ccode2 ccode3 ccode8 ccode11 ccode12 ccode15 ccode17 ccode20 if year>1969
>  , stat(sum) by(case)

Summary statistics: sum
  by categories of: case (Legislative Types)

  case |    ccode2    ccode3    ccode8   ccode11   ccode12   ccode15   ccode17
-------+----------------------------------------------------------------------
     A |        11         0         0         6         0         0         0
     B |         0         0        12        15        19         5        24
    B* |         4         0         8         9         0         0         8
     C |        22         0        16         9         0        11         0
     D |         2         9         4         0        11         9         4
     E |         0        31         0         0         9        16         4
-------+----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Total |        39        40        40        39        39        41        40
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  case |   ccode20
-------+----------
     A |         1
     B |        13
    B* |        16
     C |         0
     D |        11
     E |         0
-------+----------
 Total |        41
------------------

. 
. ****Table 12A***
. sum totgen realgdpgr unemp Coord gov_left cabnet leftPledgex leftPledgexNet lefts
> affairs leftfinsaf innerleft christian chrsaffairs ChristianPledgex  if  newmulti

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
      totgen |        196    34.76122    5.394767       22.3       45.8
   realgdpgr |        249    2.892073    2.488331  -5.503835   11.63315
       unemp |        251    6.170687    3.835041   .5533597   17.14719
       Coord |        251    3.796813    .8453105          1          5
    gov_left |        251    28.19953    28.80394          0        100
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
      cabnet |        223     6.21557     4.42786  -3.196217   20.02722
 leftPledgex |        238    4.622143    5.738626       -.66      22.11
leftPledge~t |        238    3.901303    5.318204       -.66      18.95
leftsaffairs |        238    .4705882    .5001861          0          1
  leftfinsaf |        238    .3802521    .4176344          0          1
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
   innerleft |        238    .3851541    .4205503          0          1
   christian |        251    .3984064    .4905481          0          1
 chrsaffairs |        238    .3403361    .4748207          0          1
ChristianP~x |        238    2.837857    4.713845        -.8      22.29

. 
. **********Table 13A****
. tabstat leftPledgex leftnetpledge leftpm  leftsaffairs gov_left if  newmulti, by(
> case)

Summary statistics: mean
  by categories of: case (Legislative Types)

  case |  leftPl~x  leftne~e    leftpm  leftsa~s  gov_left
-------+--------------------------------------------------
     A |     1.075       4.3         0         0    3.6975
     B |  3.230714  7.367143  .1607143  .3214286  21.43808
    B* |  .3263158  6.371053  .0526316  .0526316  1.110526
     C |  7.490448  9.073134  .4776119  .7014925  40.90729
     D |  3.904118  8.477059  .2941176  .3823529  27.98632
     E |  4.594667  7.161111  .1555556        .6  32.03109
-------+--------------------------------------------------
 Total |  4.590133  7.863022  .2622222  .4711111  28.31928
----------------------------------------------------------

. 
. tabstat  leftPledgex leftnetpledge leftpm  leftsaffairs gov_left if newmulti & le
> ftpm==1, by(case)

Summary statistics: mean
  by categories of: case (Legislative Types)

  case |  leftPl~x  leftne~e    leftpm  leftsa~s  gov_left
-------+--------------------------------------------------
     B |  4.971111  4.971111         1         1  59.96809
    B* |       6.2       6.2         1         1      21.1
     C |  8.970625  8.970625         1         1  65.78625
     D |    10.591    10.591         1         1    52.819
     E |  5.094286  5.094286         1         1  36.70934
-------+--------------------------------------------------
 Total |  8.128305  8.128305         1         1   58.4937
----------------------------------------------------------

. 
. **********Table 14A************************
. sum leftsaffairs leftfin if year>1969 & newmulti & gov_left>0 

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
leftsaffairs |        129    .8062016    .3968139          0          1
     leftfin |        129    .5116279    .5018136          0          1

. 
. sum leftsaffairs if year>1969 & newmulti & leftfin==1 

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
leftsaffairs |         66    .8939394    .3102747          0          1

. 
. sum leftPledgexNet cabnet if year>1969 & newmulti & gov_left>0

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
leftPledge~t |        129    6.604884    5.593922       -.66      18.95
      cabnet |        132    6.686052    4.786793  -3.196217   20.02722

. 
. sum leftPledgexNet cabnet if leftPledgexNet>cabnet & year>1969 & newmulti & gov_l
> eft>0

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
leftPledge~t |         76    9.083816    5.520447       -.66      18.95
      cabnet |         79    6.387763    5.055309  -3.196217   16.45993

. 
. sum leftPledgexNet cabnet if leftPledgexNet<=cabnet & year>1969 & newmulti & gov_
> left>0

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
leftPledge~t |         53    3.050189    3.348342          0       11.8
      cabnet |         53    7.130671    4.364999          0   20.02722

. 
. ***Calculating short and long-run effects of left pledges
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgexNet1 leftsaffairs1 l
> eftPledgexNetSaf1 if newmulti,  fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9028                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9992                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9795                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =   11873.70
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7620                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9445991   .0334533    28.24   0.000     .8654945    1.023704
      realgdpgr1 |   .0807491   .0326898     2.47   0.043       .00345    .1580481
       gov_left1 |   .0029513   .0039364     0.75   0.478    -.0063567    .0122594
         cabnet1 |  -.0068925   .0212784    -0.32   0.755    -.0572078    .0434228
 leftPledgexNet1 |  -.0638489   .0184666    -3.46   0.011    -.1075155   -.0201824
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.5437467   .1748408    -3.11   0.017    -.9571795   -.1303138
leftPledgexNe~f1 |   .1095764   .0342197     3.20   0.015     .0286596    .1904931
           _cons |   1.907121   1.116126     1.71   0.131    -.7320977    4.546339
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .31704243
         sigma_e |  .76911611
             rho |  .14524255   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. ****average cabinet pledge: 6.6
. lincom leftsaffairs1 + leftPledgexNetSaf1*6.6

 ( 1)  leftsaffairs1 + 6.6*leftPledgexNetSaf1 = 0

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         (1) |   .1794572   .0927239     1.94   0.094    -.0397999    .3987144
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. **Short run effect is 0.18
. **Calculating long-run (diving the short-run coefficient 0.18 by 0.06 (1-0.94=0.0
> 6) equals 3. 
. **Since welfare generosity ranges from 22.3 to 45.8 giving us a 23.5 units range,
>  the total effect is 3*100/23.5=12.7
. ****average left pledge
. lincom leftsaffairs1 + leftPledgexNetSaf1*9

 ( 1)  leftsaffairs1 + 9*leftPledgexNetSaf1 = 0

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         (1) |   .4424405   .1609391     2.75   0.029     .0618801    .8230009
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. **short run effect is 0.44
. **long run effect is 0.44/0.06=7.3 with a total effect calculated as above: 73/23
> .5=31
. ***********************************************
. ***********************************************
. 
. 
. *******************
. *****Figures*****
. **************************
. 
. gen leftPledgexNetSample = leftPledgexNet if newmulti
(315 missing values generated)

. 
. ****Model 4 of Table1***
. ***Testing H1C****
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgexNet1 leftsaffairs1 l
> eftPledgexNetSaf1 if  newmulti,  fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9028                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9992                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9795                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =   11873.70
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7620                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9445991   .0334533    28.24   0.000     .8654945    1.023704
      realgdpgr1 |   .0807491   .0326898     2.47   0.043       .00345    .1580481
       gov_left1 |   .0029513   .0039364     0.75   0.478    -.0063567    .0122594
         cabnet1 |  -.0068925   .0212784    -0.32   0.755    -.0572078    .0434228
 leftPledgexNet1 |  -.0638489   .0184666    -3.46   0.011    -.1075155   -.0201824
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.5437467   .1748408    -3.11   0.017    -.9571795   -.1303138
leftPledgexNe~f1 |   .1095764   .0342197     3.20   0.015     .0286596    .1904931
           _cons |   1.907121   1.116126     1.71   0.131    -.7320977    4.546339
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .31704243
         sigma_e |  .76911611
             rho |  .14524255   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. 
. egen minMVlist = min(leftPledgexNetSample) 

. scalar minMV=minMVlist[1]

. drop minMVlist

. 
. egen maxMVlist = max(leftPledgexNetSample)

. scalar maxMV=maxMVlist[1]

. drop maxMVlist

. 
. generate MV=  minMV+ ((_n-1)*((maxMV-minMV)/_N))

. 
. 
. matrix B=e(b) 

. matrix V=e(V)

. 
.  
. scalar i1 = colnumb(B,"leftsaffairs1")

. scalar i2 = colnumb(B,"leftPledgexNet1")

. scalar i3 = colnumb(B,"leftPledgexNetSaf1")

.  
. scalar b1=B[1,i1] 

. scalar b2=B[1,i2]

. scalar b3=B[1,i3]

. 
. scalar varb1=V[i1,i1] 

. scalar varb2=V[i2,i2] 

. scalar varb3=V[i3,i3]

. 
. scalar covb1b3=V[i1,i3] 

. scalar covb2b3=V[i2,i3]

. 
. scalar list b1 b2 b3 varb1 varb2 varb3 covb1b3 covb2b3
        b1 = -.54374668
        b2 = -.06384893
        b3 =  .10957635
     varb1 =  .03056931
     varb2 =  .00034101
     varb3 =  .00117099
   covb1b3 = -.00552877
   covb2b3 = -.00022175

. 
. gen conb=b1+b3*MV

. 
. gen conse=sqrt(varb1+varb3*(MV^2)+2*covb1b3*MV)

. 
. 
. *generate upper and lower bounds of the confidence interval
. *specify the confidence interval
. 
. gen a=1.99*conse

. gen upper=conb+a

. gen lower=conb-a

. **************************************************************
. hist leftPledgexNetSample
(bin=15, start=-.66000003, width=1.3073334)

. gen zerol=0            

.   # delimit;
delimiter now ;
. graph twoway hist leftPledgexNetSample, yscale(alt range(-.14 `=r(max)')) fcolor(
> gs15) lwidth(vvthin)
>                   || line conb MV, clpattern(solid) clwidth(thin) yaxis(2) yscale
> (alt axis(2)) 
>           || line upper MV, clpattern(solid) clwidth(thin) yaxis(2) yscale(alt ax
> is(2))
>           || line lower MV, clpattern(solid) clwidth(thin) yaxis(2) yscale(alt ax
> is(2))
>                   || line zerol MV,  lcolor(black) yaxis(2)
>                   ||,
>              xscale(noline)
>              yscale(noline)
>              legend(off)
>              title("Marginal effect of welfare commitment when SD control social 
> affairs", size(2.5))
>              subtitle("Dependent variable: Total welfare generosity", size(2.5))
>              xtitle("Index of Net Welfare Commitment", size(2.5))
>              ytitle("Density", size (2.5) axis(2)) 
>              ytitle("Marginal Effect of Pro-Welfare Pledge", size (2.5) axis(1)) 
>                          note("Graph based on equation four, table one" "Confiden
> ce intervals at the 99% level", size(2))
>              xsca(titlegap(2))
>              ysca(titlegap(4))
>              scheme(s2mono)
>              graphregion(fcolor(white))
>              graphregion(margin(r=28));

.  # delimit cr            exit;
delimiter now cr
.  
. 
. graph export Graph1_ppp.tif, replace width(4800)
(file Graph1_ppp.tif written in TIFF format)

. graph export Graph1_ppp.pdf, replace 
(file /Users/despina.alexiadou/Dropbox/mac_2011/pledges/PSRM_R1_Materials/dataverse
> _psrm/Graph1_ppp.pdf written in PDF format)

. 
.  drop lower upper a conse conb MV zerol

. 
.  ****Additional Graphs for the Online Appendix***
.  ****Figure 3A****
.  ****Equation1 of Table 1***
.  
. 
. gen leftPledgexSample=leftPledgex if  newmulti
(315 missing values generated)

. 
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 leftsaffairs1 left
> PledgexSaffairs1 if   newmulti, fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.8987                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9996                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9790                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =    1431.83
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7686                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9557444    .034469    27.73   0.000     .8742381    1.037251
      realgdpgr1 |    .075753   .0441398     1.72   0.130     -.028621     .180127
       gov_left1 |   .0053302   .0054815     0.97   0.363    -.0076315     .018292
         cabnet1 |   .0038683   .0147361     0.26   0.800    -.0309771    .0387138
    leftPledgex1 |  -.0540155   .0306918    -1.76   0.122    -.1265902    .0185591
   leftsaffairs1 |  -.3559553   .1483563    -2.40   0.048    -.7067622   -.0051484
leftPledgexSa~s1 |   .0531076   .0271014     1.96   0.091     -.010977    .1171922
           _cons |   1.473715   1.120408     1.32   0.230    -1.175629    4.123058
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |   .2586304
         sigma_e |  .78518668
             rho |  .09787667   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. 
. egen minMVlist = min(leftPledgexSample) 

. scalar minMV=minMVlist[1]

. drop minMVlist

. 
. egen maxMVlist = max(leftPledgexSample)

. scalar maxMV=maxMVlist[1]

. drop maxMVlist

. 
. generate MV=  minMV+ ((_n-1)*((maxMV-minMV)/_N))

. 
. 
. matrix B=e(b) 

. matrix V=e(V)

. 
.  
. scalar i1 = colnumb(B,"leftsaffairs1")

. scalar i2 = colnumb(B,"leftPledgex1")

. scalar i3 = colnumb(B,"leftPledgexSaffairs1")

.  
. scalar b1=B[1,i1] 

. scalar b2=B[1,i2]

. scalar b3=B[1,i3]

. 
. scalar varb1=V[i1,i1] 

. scalar varb2=V[i2,i2] 

. scalar varb3=V[i3,i3]

. 
. scalar covb1b3=V[i1,i3] 

. scalar covb2b3=V[i2,i3]

. 
. scalar list b1 b2 b3 varb1 varb2 varb3 covb1b3 covb2b3
        b1 =  -.3559553
        b2 = -.05401553
        b3 =  .05310756
     varb1 =   .0220096
     varb2 =  .00094199
     varb3 =  .00073449
   covb1b3 = -.00305611
   covb2b3 = -.00075209

. 
. gen conb=b1+b3*MV

. 
. gen conse=sqrt(varb1+varb3*(MV^2)+2*covb1b3*MV)

. 
. 
. *generate upper and lower bounds of the confidence interval
. *specify the confidence interval
. 
. gen a=1.96*conse

. gen upper=conb+a

. gen lower=conb-a

. **************************************************************
. hist leftPledgexSample
(bin=15, start=-.66000003, width=1.518)

. gen zerol=0            

.   # delimit;
delimiter now ;
. graph twoway hist leftPledgexSample, yscale(alt range(-0.15 `=r(max)')) fcolor(gs
> 15) lwidth(vvthin)
>                   || line conb MV, clpattern(solid) clwidth(thin) yaxis(2) yscale
> (alt axis(2)) 
>           || line upper MV, clpattern(solid) clwidth(thin) yaxis(2) yscale(alt ax
> is(2))
>           || line lower MV, clpattern(solid) clwidth(thin) yaxis(2) yscale(alt ax
> is(2))
>                   || line zerol MV,  lcolor(black) yaxis(2)
>                   ||,
>              xscale(noline)
>              yscale(noline)
>              legend(off)
>              title("Marginal effect of the left's welfare commitment when SD cont
> rol social affairs", size(2.5))
>              subtitle("Dependent variable: Total welfare generosity", size(2.5))
>              xtitle("Index of Left Welfare Commitment", size(2.5))
>              ytitle("Density", size (2.5) axis(2)) 
>              ytitle("Marginal Effect of Pro-Welfare Pledge", size (2.5) axis(1)) 
>                          note("Graph based on equation one, table one" "Confidenc
> e intervals at the 95% level", size(2))
>              xsca(titlegap(2))
>              ysca(titlegap(4))
>              scheme(s2mono)
>              graphregion(fcolor(white))
>              graphregion(margin(r=28));

.  # delimit cr            exit;
delimiter now cr
.  
. 
. graph export Graph3A_ppp.tif, replace width(4800)
(file Graph3A_ppp.tif written in TIFF format)

. graph export Graph3A_ppp.pdf, replace 
(file /Users/despina.alexiadou/Dropbox/mac_2011/pledges/PSRM_R1_Materials/dataverse
> _psrm/Graph3A_ppp.pdf written in PDF format)

. 
.  drop lower upper a conse conb MV zerol

. 
.  *********Figure 4A**************
.  *****Testing H1b: Equation 2 of Table 1****
. 
. xtreg totgen totgen1 realgdpgr1 gov_left1 cabnet1 leftPledgex1 leftfinsaf1 leftPl
> edgexSafFin1 if  newmulti,  fe robust

Fixed-effects (within) regression               Number of obs     =        192
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =          8

R-sq:                                           Obs per group:
     within  = 0.9037                                         min =         12
     between = 0.9994                                         avg =       24.0
     overall = 0.9797                                         max =         39

                                                F(7,7)            =  118923.04
corr(u_i, Xb)  = 0.7523                         Prob > F          =     0.0000

                                      (Std. Err. adjusted for 8 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          totgen |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         totgen1 |   .9466153   .0343827    27.53   0.000     .8653133    1.027917
      realgdpgr1 |   .0704041   .0359493     1.96   0.091    -.0146025    .1554107
       gov_left1 |   .0060335   .0050771     1.19   0.273    -.0059719    .0180389
         cabnet1 |  -.0067547   .0172178    -0.39   0.706    -.0474683    .0339589
    leftPledgex1 |  -.0721938   .0279562    -2.58   0.036    -.1382997    -.006088
     leftfinsaf1 |  -.6431426   .1747382    -3.68   0.008    -1.056333   -.2299525
leftPledgexSa~n1 |   .1101903   .0405236     2.72   0.030     .0143672    .2060135
           _cons |   1.879447   1.136693     1.65   0.142    -.8084042    4.567299
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         sigma_u |  .30583139
         sigma_e |  .76559725
             rho |  .13761467   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. egen minMVlist = min(leftPledgexSample) 

. scalar minMV=minMVlist[1]

. drop minMVlist

. 
. egen maxMVlist = max(leftPledgexSample)

. scalar maxMV=maxMVlist[1]

. drop maxMVlist

. 
. generate MV=  minMV+ ((_n-1)*((maxMV-minMV)/_N))

. 
. 
. matrix B=e(b) 

. matrix V=e(V)

. 
.  
. scalar i1 = colnumb(B,"leftfinsaf1")

. scalar i2 = colnumb(B,"leftPledgex1")

. scalar i3 = colnumb(B,"leftPledgexSafFin1")

.  
. scalar b1=B[1,i1] 

. scalar b2=B[1,i2]

. scalar b3=B[1,i3]

. 
. scalar varb1=V[i1,i1] 

. scalar varb2=V[i2,i2] 

. scalar varb3=V[i3,i3]

. 
. scalar covb1b3=V[i1,i3] 

. scalar covb2b3=V[i2,i3]

. 
. scalar list b1 b2 b3 varb1 varb2 varb3 covb1b3 covb2b3
        b1 = -.64314256
        b2 = -.07219385
        b3 =  .11019035
     varb1 =  .03053343
     varb2 =  .00078155
     varb3 =  .00164216
   covb1b3 = -.00366747
   covb2b3 = -.00109692

. 
. gen conb=b1+b3*MV

. 
. gen conse=sqrt(varb1+varb3*(MV^2)+2*covb1b3*MV)

. 
. 
. *generate upper and lower bounds of the confidence interval
. *specify the confidence interval
. 
. gen a=1.96*conse

. gen upper=conb+a

. gen lower=conb-a

. **************************************************************
. hist leftPledgexSample
(bin=15, start=-.66000003, width=1.518)

. gen zerol=0            

.   # delimit;
delimiter now ;
. graph twoway hist leftPledgexSample, yscale(alt range(-0.1 `=r(max)')) fcolor(gs1
> 5) lwidth(vvthin)
>                   || line conb MV, clpattern(solid) clwidth(thin) yaxis(2) yscale
> (alt axis(2)) 
>           || line upper MV, clpattern(solid) clwidth(thin) yaxis(2) yscale(alt ax
> is(2))
>           || line lower MV, clpattern(solid) clwidth(thin) yaxis(2) yscale(alt ax
> is(2))
>                   || line zerol MV,  lcolor(black) yaxis(2)
>                   ||,
>              xscale(noline) 
>              yscale(noline)
>              legend(off)
>              title("Marginal effect of the left's welfare commitment when SD cont
> rol S. Affairs & Finance", size(2.5))
>              subtitle("Dependent variable: Total welfare generosity", size(2.5))
>              xtitle("Index of Left Welfare Commitment", size(2.5))
>              ytitle("Density", size (2.5) axis(2)) 
>              ytitle("Marginal Effect of Pro-Welfare Pledge", size (2.5) axis(1)) 
>                          note("Graph based on equation two, table one" "Confidenc
> e intervals at the 95% level", size(2))
>              xsca(titlegap(2))
>              ysca(titlegap(4))
>              scheme(s2mono)
>              graphregion(fcolor(white))
>              graphregion(margin(r=28));

.  # delimit cr            exit;
delimiter now cr
.  
.  
. graph export Graph4A_ppp.tif, replace width(4800)
(file Graph4A_ppp.tif written in TIFF format)

. graph export Graph4A_ppp.pdf, replace 
(file /Users/despina.alexiadou/Dropbox/mac_2011/pledges/PSRM_R1_Materials/dataverse
> _psrm/Graph4A_ppp.pdf written in PDF format)

. 
.  drop lower upper a conse conb MV zerol

. 
.  ******Other figures, descriptives***
.  *****Figure 5A***
. 
. histogram rfinwelfneg if year>1969 & gov_left>0, percent subtitle("Negative Pledg
> es by Right Parties that controlled Finance when in coalition with SD parties", s
> ize(3)) ///
>              scheme(s2mono) ///
>              graphregion(fcolor(white))                          
(bin=15, start=0, width=.42)

. graph save Graph5A_ppp, replace
(note: file Graph5A_ppp.gph not found)
(file Graph5A_ppp.gph saved)

. graph export Graph5A_ppp.tif, replace width(4800)
(file Graph5A_ppp.tif written in TIFF format)

. graph export Graph5A_ppp.pdf, replace 
(file /Users/despina.alexiadou/Dropbox/mac_2011/pledges/PSRM_R1_Materials/dataverse
> _psrm/Graph5A_ppp.pdf written in PDF format)

. 
. 
.  *****Figure 6A****
.  
. histogram leftPledgexNetSaf if  year>1969 , percent subtitle("Pro-welfare Pledges
>  by SD Parties that controlled S. Affairs", size(3)) ///
>              scheme(s2mono) ///
>              graphregion(fcolor(white))                          
(bin=18, start=-.66000003, width=1.3588888)

. graph save Graph6A_ppp, replace
(note: file Graph6A_ppp.gph not found)
(file Graph6A_ppp.gph saved)

. graph export Graph6A_ppp.tif, replace width(4800)
(file Graph6A_ppp.tif written in TIFF format)

. graph export Graph6A_ppp.pdf, replace
(file /Users/despina.alexiadou/Dropbox/mac_2011/pledges/PSRM_R1_Materials/dataverse
> _psrm/Graph6A_ppp.pdf written in PDF format)

. 
.  *****Figure 7A***
. tsline welfexpleft welfexpright welfexpcenter if ccode==2 & year>1969, lpattern("
> solid" "dash" "_._.") lcolor("black" "gs5" "gs12" ) title("Austria", size(small))
>  legend(label(1 "SPO") label(2 "OVP") label(3 "FPO")) ///
>              scheme(s2mono) ///
>              graphregion(fcolor(white))

. graph save austria, replace
(note: file austria.gph not found)
(file austria.gph saved)

. 
. tsline welfexpleft welfexpright welfexpcenter if ccode==11 & year>1969, lpattern(
> "solid" "dash" "_._.") lcolor("black" "gs5" "gs12" ) title("Ireland", size(small)
> ) legend(label(1 "Labour") label(2 "Fine Gael") label(3 "Fianna Fail")) ///
>              scheme(s2mono) ///
>              graphregion(fcolor(white))

. graph save ireland, replace
(note: file ireland.gph not found)
(file ireland.gph saved)

. 
. graph combine austria.gph ireland.gph, title("Pro-welfare commitments in Austria 
> and Ireland over time", size(medsmall)) rows(2) ///
>              graphregion(fcolor(white))

. graph save Graph7A_ppp, replace
(note: file Graph7A_ppp.gph not found)
(file Graph7A_ppp.gph saved)

. graph export Graph7A_ppp.tif, replace width(4800)
(file Graph7A_ppp.tif written in TIFF format)

. graph export Graph7A_ppp.pdf, replace 
(file /Users/despina.alexiadou/Dropbox/mac_2011/pledges/PSRM_R1_Materials/dataverse
> _psrm/Graph7A_ppp.pdf written in PDF format)

. 
. 
.  ****Figure 8A***
. tsline welfexpleft welfexpright welfexpcenter if ccode==8 & year>1969, lpattern("
> solid" "dash" "_._.") lcolor("black" "gs5" "gs12" ) title("Germany", size(small))
>  legend(label(1 "SPD") label(2 "CDU/CSU") label(3 "FDP")) ///
>              scheme(s2mono) ///
>              graphregion(fcolor(white)) 

. graph save germany, replace
(note: file germany.gph not found)
(file germany.gph saved)

. 
. tsline welfexpleft welfexpright welfexpcenter if ccode==15 & year>1969, lpattern(
> "solid" "dash" "shortdash_dot") lcolor("black" "black" "gs5" ) title("Netherlands
> ", size(small)) legend(label(1 "SPD") label(2 "CDU/CSU") label(3 "FDP")) ///
>              scheme(s2mono) ///
>              graphregion(fcolor(white)) 

. graph save netherlands, replace
(note: file netherlands.gph not found)
(file netherlands.gph saved)

. 
. graph combine germany.gph netherlands.gph, title("Pro-welfare commitments in Germ
> any and the Netherlands over time", size(medsmall)) rows(2) ///
>              graphregion(fcolor(white))

. graph save Graph8A_ppp, replace
(note: file Graph8A_ppp.gph not found)
(file Graph8A_ppp.gph saved)

. graph export Graph8A_ppp.tif, replace width(4800)
(file Graph8A_ppp.tif written in TIFF format)

. 
. log close
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  /Users/despina.alexiadou/Dropbox/mac_2011/pledges/PSRM_R1_Materials/da
> taverse_psrm/log_replication_psrm_ppp_main.log
  log type:  text
 closed on:  31 Dec 2017, 13:35:36
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
